Letter · 1890

To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 17 March 1890. Moscow.

А. Н. ПЛЕЩЕЕВУ, 17 марта 1890 г. Москва.

Headnote

it opens with a full salutation ("Дорогой Алексей Николаевич" / "Dear Aleksey Nikolayevich"), develops several distinct topics in turn, and closes with a courtesy wish and signature. Written eleven days before Chekhov left Moscow for his journey across Siberia to the penal colony on Sakhalin Island (he departed 21 April 1890), it shows him tying off literary and social business before the trip.

Addressee: Aleksey Nikolayevich Pleshcheyev (1825-1893), poet and the literary/belles-lettres editor of "Severny Vestnik" (Северный вестник, "The Northern Herald"), one of Chekhov’s most trusted literary confidants in this period.

Content summary, by section: - (1-2) Dateline, given twice as in the source (a fuller form and a bare day/month repeat). - (3) Chekhov sends his play "The Wood Demon" (Леший) to Pleshcheyev rather than directly to the editorial office, apologetically, anticipating a rejection ("a red cross on my play"); he names two other readers who had already been more indulgent toward it, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Prince Alexander Urusov. - (4) He promises a story before departure, to be finished en route if necessary — a reference to material that would become Sakhalin-journey writing. - (5) Social banter: he reproaches Pleshcheyev’s daughter, Yelena Alekseyevna, for standing up an evening party Chekhov had paid for (wine, food, musicians, "young ladies"); he needles that even the censorship committee is duller than expected these days. - (6) A novella by the actor Grekov, meant for "Severny Vestnik," sits unread on Chekhov’s sofa — mild comic self-deprecation about his own reading backlog. - (7) Bemused, deliberately uninterested remarks on the revival of the Theatrical-Literary Committee (the state censorship/approval body for stage works). - (8) The longest and most substantive section. Chekhov’s landlord, Korneev, is being promoted to inspector of Moscow University, replacing Dobrov, who is stepping down over the 1890 student disturbances at the university. Chekhov quotes Pushkin ("Тяжела ты, шапка Мономаха!" / "Heavy is thou, cap of Monomakh!" — the burden of high office, from Boris Godunov) mockingly of his landlord’s self-importance, then turns pointedly serious: he says he has read the student proclamations himself and found nothing objectionable in their content, but that they are badly drafted and reveal in their hand not a student but "kikes and... midwives" (жидки и... акушерки), i.e., that he does not believe students actually wrote them. He adds that the university administration’s own counter-broadsheets, posted for students to sign, are edited even worse and "reek of the departmental watchman Mikheich." - (9) Logistics for the Siberian trip: he will send his itinerary and addresses; a joking promise of 99 Manila cigars if the steamer calls there (100 would incur duty). - (10-11) Closing good wishes, regards to the family, signature "Yours, A. Chekhov." - (12) A one-line postscript asking after "Zhano Shcheglov" — Ivan Shcheglov (Леонтьев), a fellow writer and friend, whom Chekhov and Pleshcheyev’s circle addressed by the French-flavored nickname "Jean" (rendered here in its Russian phonetic spelling, Жано/Zhano).

17 March 1890. Moscow.
17 марта 1890 г. Москва.
17 March.
17 марта.
Dear Aleksey Nikolayevich, along with this I am sending you my "Wood Demon." Forgive me for addressing it to you rather than straight to the editorial office, and for troubling you with it. I still have some hope that you, having read the play, may perhaps share with me the doubts that make me send it to the journal so irresolutely. Perhaps you will not be as indulgent as Merezhkovsky and Prince Urusov, and will put a red cross on my play.
Дорогой Алексей Николаевич, одновременно с сим посылаю Вам своего "Лешего". Простите, что адресуюсь с ним не прямо в редакцию, а беспокою Вас. У меня все-таки надежда, что Вы, прочитав пьесу, быть может, разделите со мною те сомнения, которые заставляют меня посылать в журнал пьесу так нерешительно. Быть может, Вы не будете так снисходительны, как Мережковский и кн. Урусов, и поставите на моей пьесе красный крест.
Before my departure I shall try to send a story. In any case the story will be at the editorial office long before I return from Sakhalin. If I don’t finish it now, I’ll finish it on the road. There is a theme.
Перед отъездом постараюсь прислать рассказ. Во всяком случае рассказ в редакции будет гораздо раньше, чем я вернусь из Сахалина. Если не кончу теперь, то кончу в дороге. Тема есть.
What’s new and good? Tell Elena Alekseyevna that it isn’t nice to disappoint noble people so cruelly. She gave us her word that she would come to us in the evening, and did not come. And I had gone to expense, bought two bottles of wine, hors d’oeuvres, invited young ladies, musicians... What a position to be in! They sing, they dance, they drink, the music plays, the flag flies gaily, and the beneficiary is absent. Give your daughter a talking-to... True, it’s dull with us, but where is it merry nowadays? Even in the censorship committee it’s dull, and one would think, of all places, they’d be jolly fellows there!
Что нового и хорошего? Передайте Елене Алексеевне, что нехорошо так жестоко разочаровывать благородных людей. Дала она нам слово, что будет у нас вечером, и не пришла. А я разорился, купил 2 бутыли вина, закусок, позвал барышень, музыкантов... Каково положение? Поют, пляшут, пьют, музыка играет, штандарт скачет, а бенефициантки нет. Сделайте Вашей дочери внушение... Правда, у нас скучно, но ведь где теперь весело? Даже в цензурном комитете скучно, а уж на что, кажется, весельчаки!
On my sofa lies a novella, sent to me by the actor Grekov to forward to the "Severny Vestnik." I began reading it and simply cannot finish. I’ll send it to you one of these days.
У меня на диване лежит повесть, присланная мне артистом Грековым для отправки ее в "Северн вестник". Начал я читать и никак не кончу. На днях пришлю Вам.
I read that the Theatrical-Literary Committee is being revived. I understand nothing of it, and the more one looks at all this muddle the less one has any wish to understand it.
Читал я, что Театрально-литературный комитет возрождается. Ничего я не понимаю, и как взглянешь на всю эту путаницу, то даже и понимать нет охоты.
My landlord Korneev is being made an inspector of Moscow University in place of Dobrov, who is withdrawing on account of the student disturbances. It is a general’s post, and so my landlord is triumphant. He must not have read Pushkin, who writes: "Heavy is thou, cap of Monomakh!" The disturbances among us were on a grand scale; I read the proclamations: there is nothing outrageous in them, but they are edited badly, and are especially bad for this, that one senses in them not a student but kikes and... midwives. It must not have been students who composed them. The university authorities post up on the walls, and give the students to sign, papers edited worse still. It fairly reeks of the departmental watchman Mikheich! If my landlord too starts composing papers of that kind, I shall begin looking for another flat for myself.
Моего домохозяина Корнеева производят в инспектора Моск университета вместо Доброва, который удаляется благодаря студенческим беспорядкам. Должность генеральская, и посему мой хозяин торжествует. Должно быть, он не читал Пушкина, который пишет: "Тяжела ты, шапка Мономаха!" Беспорядки у нас были грандиозные; я читал прокламации: в них ничего нет возмутительного, но редактированы они скверно и тем особенно плохи, что в них чувствуется не студент, а жидки и... акушерки. Должно быть, не студенты сочиняли. Начальство университетское вывешивает на стены и дает для подписи студентам бумаги, редактированные еще хуже. Так и шибает в нос департаментским сторожем Михеичем! Если и мой домохозяин будет сочинять такие же бумаги, то я начну искать для себя другую квартиру.
I shall let you know in good time about the day of my departure from Moscow and about my Siberian addresses. A promise: if the steamer, as stated in the schedule, calls at Manila, I shall bring you 99 of the finest cigars (for 100 one has to pay duty).
О дне выезда из Москвы и о своих сибирских адресах извещу своевременно. Обещание: если пароход, как сказано в расписании, зайдет в Манилу, то я привезу Вам 99 отличнейших сигар (за 100 нужно платить пошлину).
Be well and prosperous, my dear fellow. Give my regards to all of yours. Mine send their greetings.
Будьте, дорогой мой, здоровы и благополучны. Кланяйтесь всем Вашим. Мои шлют привет.
Yours, A. Chekhov.

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To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 17 March 1890. Moscow.

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