To A. S. Suvorin, 20 May 1890. Tomsk.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 20 мая 1890 г. Томск.
Headnote
it opens with a dateline and a warm salutation ("Well, hello at last!"), runs to sustained multi-paragraph narrative and reflection, and closes with a conventional epistolary sign-off and signature, followed by a one-line postscript – none of the compressed, article-dropping terseness that marks a telegram in this corpus. The addressee is Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, Chekhov’s publisher, editor of "Novoye Vremya," and principal correspondent during this period.
this is one of the first dispatches of Chekhov’s journey across Siberia toward Sakhalin Island, written from Tomsk roughly a third of the way into the overland leg. Chekhov recounts the brutal conditions of the trip by horse-drawn cart from Tyumen – physical pain in the early days, a bout of coughing blood (кровохарканье, i.e. hemoptysis, a symptom of the tuberculosis that would eventually kill him) brought on by exhaustion and irregular eating, floods that forced repeated swaps between cart and boat, ruined boots. He explains the travel notes he is sending Suvorin for possible publication (these became the basis of "From Siberia"), describes going hungry and dreaming of food, mocks the terrible sausage he bought in Tyumen, thanks Suvorin for news of a planned encyclopedic dictionary and offers to help edit it that winter, gives his Sakhalin mailing address, tallies his travel expenses (including selling his trunk and buying a leather bag and a carriage), recounts a comic interruption by a starstruck deputy police-master who is himself an aspiring writer and who, after showing off a gold nugget and asking for vodka, invites Chekhov to visit the local brothels – which Chekhov does, returning to write a single blunt line of disgust. He asks after mutual friends and Suvorin’s family, jokes about wanting to fight a tiger for the amusement of the Suvorin children, reflects at some length on the strange relationship to sleep, drink, and time produced by days of continuous travel, gives a terse, unflattering assessment of Tomsk, and closes with affectionate greetings to Suvorin’s wife and a complaint about his pen and ink.
This letter is the fourth entry (pismo-4) in its numbered batch and forms a matched pair in sequence with the surrounding Sakhalin-journey letters of May 1890; the six travel-note "chapters" it announces sending to Suvorin are the seed of what became "Из Сибири" ("From Siberia").