To M. V. Kiseleva, 29 October 1886. Moscow.
М. В. Киселевой, 29 октября 1886 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written in Moscow on 29 October 1886 to Maria Vladimirovna Kiseleva, a neighboring landowner at Babkino (near Voskresensk, where the Chekhov family summered) and an amateur writer whom Chekhov was informally mentoring. The letter is a business report on her literary submissions: the story "The Galoshes" needs revision before it can run (Chekhov wants its borrowed "French" flavor smoked out so it reads as original work, not adaptation); "Who Is Happier?," about a madwoman, has found favor with Chekhov’s editor-friend Leikin and is being placed with the humor weekly The Alarm Clock; two further stories, "Wicked Revenge" and "The Goddaughter," are freshly received. Chekhov also lays out payment rates, editorial etiquette (route everything through him, not directly to the journals), and specific line-edits to Kiseleva’s prose.
2 Beyond the shop talk, the letter is valuable as a candid record of Chekhov’s day-to-day work as a jobbing editor and literary broker in the mid-1880s – juggling multiple humor magazines, haggling over per-line rates, and coaching a beginning writer on craft (pacing, worn-out effects like "hysterical laughter," factual accuracy). Its second half turns personal and comic: a successful fee negotiation with the Petersburg Gazette, in-joke nicknames for family and friends ("Ma-Pa,Indeikin"), and a closing burst of household chaos – no money, a runaway dog, marriage pressure from his mother and aunt, and a quarrel with a family friend, Efros.