To the Chekhovs, 13 June 1890. Listvenichnaya.
ЧЕХОВЫМ, 13 июня 1890 г. Лиственичная.
Headnote
three days into the leg of the Siberian journey between Irkutsk and the lake, and roughly a month into the overland crossing that would end at Sakhalin in July. The letter carries a double dateline (1–2, the formal head and a working slug-note), which is typical of Chekhov’s travel letters home and is not a sign of two separate documents; the piece is a single continuous letter to the family, addressed collectively but turning to his sister Maria Pavlovna (Masha) by name in. She and the rest of the household were that summer at the Lintvaryov estate near Sumy.
Chekhov reports being stranded at Baikal: delayed by a lack of relay horses out of Irkutsk, then told at the landing that the lake steamer will not sail before the 15th, which threatens to cost him the connecting steamer down the Amur from Sretensk on the 20th (3). He describes the drive along the Angara and the first sight of Baikal, repeatedly likening the shoreline and the station itself to the Crimea and to Yalta (4). He details the privation of the layover – poor lodging, no meat or fish to be had, overpriced bread, a search for a chicken that turns up nothing, and a wry aside on the ready availability of vodka where food is scarce (5). A night trip to look at an arriving steamer yields a false hope of a meal and the discovery that the boat is departing again before dawn; they drink sour beer and see omul roe in the buffet, then return to another night on the floor (6). The next day is rained out; he introduces his traveling companions – two lieutenants and an army doctor, whose chatter he finds tiresome, plus a student, Innokenty Alekseyevich, being escorted as far as Chita (7). He mentions selling his own carriage in Irkutsk (8), gives instructions for where letters should reach him and asks for his Moscow address by telegraph (9), turns to family news – a telegram sent to Masha in Yalta via the Karaite merchant Sinani, and a dismissive note on the journalist Gorodetsky and the newsworthiness of Vyshnegradsky’s travels (10) – sends greetings to Ivan Chekhov and others (11), closes with a final weather observation and a joking comparison to the Caucasus (12), a goodbye (13), and signs himself "Homo Sachaliensis" with the Latin gloss supplied in the source text itself (14–15).