To A. S. Suvorin, 4 May 1889. Sumy.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 4 мая 1889 г. Сумы.
Headnote
1 Written from the Lintvaryova estate at Sumy on 4 May 1889 to Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, the publisher and Chekhov’s regular correspondent and patron, who was then traveling abroad. It is a long, digressive letter in Chekhov’s characteristic mixed register: an extended lyrical opening on the Sumy spring, a serious self-diagnosis in response to a charge of laziness, literary and theatrical news, and a run of short closing items and errands typical of his letters to Suvorin.
2 The letter opens (3) with a set-piece description of the garden and countryside at Sumy – flowering fruit trees compared to brides, nightingales and cockchafers, moonlit nights – which Chekhov uses to frame a meditation on indifference (ravnodushie) as a necessary, even admirable, quality in a just and clear-sighted person. He then (4) takes up, at some length, Suvorin’s charge that he has grown lazy, denying it and offering instead a "psycho-organic" account of his own temperament: an even, low-burning creative fire that produces steady work but neither dazzling excess nor total idleness, and a recent two-year spell of indifference toward publication, reviews, and literary gossip that he attributes to stagnation in his personal rather than professional life. He compares himself unfavorably in temperament, though not modestly in talent, to Goncharov.
3 The middle of the letter (5-11) is literary and theatrical news: the first act of "The Wood Demon" ("Леший") is finished and the play should be ready by June, though Chekhov fears the censor; a novel in progress is described as closer to his heart than the play; a promised vaudeville for the actor Varlamov has been written and sent off same-day, offered as proof against the charge of laziness; a request that Suvorin note Ecclesiastes as Goethe’s inspiration for "Faust"; praise for the tone of a letter Suvorin had apparently written about one Likhachev; an account of a poor provincial production of "A Second Youth" at the Sumy theater that Chekhov likens to a play about servants, with news that "Tatyana Repina" and "Ivanov" are also to be staged there; a request that Suvorin send him a printed copy of "Tatyana Repina"; and two brief items on his brothers – pleasure that his brother Alexander’s rival playwright sibling(-in-craft) is struggling with his own play after having condescended to Chekhov’s, and a note of concern that Alexander himself, also attempting playwriting, is inexperienced and overloading his revisions with false effects.
6 No corrupted or garbled text was found in this letter, and no editorial gap markers appear in the source.